Isimo sezulu siya ngokuya sishisa, futhi ngalesi sikhathi, omiyane bayanda. Njengoba kwaziwa, ihlobo yinkathi eshisayo futhi futhi inkathi ephezulu yokuzalanisa omiyane. Esimeni sezulu esishisayo esiqhubekayo, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuvula isiphephetha-moya ekhaya ukuze bakugweme, kodwa abakwazi ukusigcina kubo usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingakwazi ukuhlala ekhaya. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi bazokhetha ukuthatha izingane zabo baye ehlathini kusihlwa, lapho kukhona imigwaqo enomthunzi nemifula emincane abazoyidlala futhi baphole. Okuhluphayo wukuthi lesi sikhathi yilapho kubhalwa khona omiyane nezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, singakuvimbela futhi sikulawule kanjani ukuhlasela komiyane ehlobo? Nawa amanye amathiphu okuxosha omiyane.
Okokuqala, kudingeka siqonde izindawo ezizalela kuzo omiyane Khumbula ukuthi amanzi amile akhiqiza omiyane, futhi ukukhula kwabo kuncike emanzini. Omiyane bangabekela amaqanda futhi bakhule emanzini amile, ngakho-ke sidinga ukugwema ukudangala okunamanzi amile ngaphandle; Kukhona nemithombo yamanzi emvula, imithombo yokukhucululwa kwendle, ezokuxhumana, igesi, namanye amapayipi kamasipala emigwaqweni yomphakathi wasemseleni ongaphansi kwesakhiwo esihlala abantu, kanye nemithombo yokuqoqa amanzi angaphansi komhlaba; Nezindawo ezifana nama-awnings ophahleni.
Okwesibili, kufanele sibaxoshe kanjani omiyane?
Lapho siphola phandle kusihlwa, kufanele sigqoke izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Omiyane bakhetha izingubo ezinemibala emnyama, ikakhulukazi emnyama, ngakho-ke zama ukugqoka izingubo ezinemibala ekhanyayo ehlobo; Omiyane abayithandi iphunga elimnandi, futhi ukomisa ikhasi lewolintshi nekhasi le-willow emizimbeni yabo nakho kungaba nomthelela wokuxosha omiyane; Zama ukugqoka amabhulukwe nezigqoko ngaphandle ukuze unciphise ukuchayeka kwesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, uma ugqoka okuningi, kuzoshisa kakhulu, futhi ngisho nokushisa kungase kwenzeke. Ngakho enye indlela ukufafaza isifutho esixosha omiyane, inhlama exosha omiyane, uketshezi oluxosha omiyane, njll. ngaphambi kokuphuma. Lokhu akukuvumeli kuphela ukuthi ugqoke izingubo ozithandayo, kodwa futhi kukuvimbela ukuthi ungalunywa omiyane.
Kodwa-ke, okuxakayo abantu abaningi ukuthi kufanele siyikhethe kanjani imithi exosha omiyane, yiziphi izithako ezingenabungozi emzimbeni womuntu, nezingasetshenziswa izingane? Njengamanje, izithako zokuxosha omiyane eziqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi zifaka i-DEET ne-ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate (IR3535).
Kusukela ngawo-1940,I-DEETiye yabhekwa njengesinye semithi exosha omiyane ephumelela kakhulu, kodwa isimiso esiwumphumela awukacaci. Kwaze kwaba yilapho ucwaningo luthola imfihlo phakathi kwe-DEET nomiyane. I-DEET ingavimbela omiyane ukuthi balume abantu. I-DEET empeleni ayijabulisi ukuhogela, kodwa uma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni, omiyane ngeke bakwazi ukumelana nephunga bese bendiza. Kuleli qophelo, wonke umuntu uzozibuza ukuthi ukuxosha omiyane kuyingozi yini emzimbeni womuntu?
N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamideinobuthi obuncane, futhi inani elifanele lezithako ngeke lidale umonakalo. Inomthelela omncane kubantu abadala. Ezinganeni, kunconywa ukuthi ungayisebenziseli izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6, hhayi ngaphezu kokukodwa ngosuku kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala, futhi kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngosuku kulabo abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-2 neyi-12. Ukuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-DEET esetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 ubudala ngu-10%. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 akufanele zisebenzise i-DEET ngokuqhubekayo isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa. Ngakho-ke ezinganeni, izithako ezixosha omiyane ezisetshenzisiwe zingashintshwa nge-ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate.Okwamanje, umphumela we-N,N-Diethyl-m-toluamide we-amine exosha omiyane ungcono kune-ester exosha omiyane.
I-Ethyl butylacetylaminoproponateiyingxenye eyinhloko yemithi exosha omiyane eklanyelwe izingane. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-DEET, i-Ethyl butylacetylaminoproponate ngokungangabazeki iwubuthi obuncane, iphephile, futhi ixosha izinambuzane ezibanzi. I-Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate nayo isetshenziswa eFlorida Water neminye imikhiqizo. I-Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate ayifanele kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezingane. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uma ukhetha imikhiqizo yokuxosha omiyane kubantwana, kunconywa ukukhetha izithako eziqukethe i-ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate.
Noma ubani oke walunywa omiyane kufanele ngabe uke wabhekana nakho ngaphambili, futhi akukhululekile ngempela ukubhekana nezikhwama ezibomvu nezivuvukele, ikakhulukazi esifundeni esiseningizimu. Njengoba ihlobo lifika, isifunda esiseningizimu siyathinteka esimweni sezulu, kuba nemvula engapheli kanye nemihosha lapho omiyane bevame ukuzala khona. Ngakho-ke, abangani esifundeni esiseningizimu badinga imikhiqizo yokuxosha omiyane nakakhulu. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelanai-ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi futhi sizokujabulela ukukukhonza!
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-12-2023