Njengoba kufika ihlobo, abantu abaningi banaka isikhumba sabo, ikakhulukazi abangane besifazane. Ngenxa yokujuluka ngokweqile kanye nokuphuma kwamafutha okunamandla ehlobo, kuhlanganiswe nemisebe enamandla ye-ultraviolet evela elangeni, kulula ngesikhumba ukusha kwelanga, kusheshise ukuguga kwesikhumba kanye nokufakwa kombala, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kuvele ngisho namabala. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba sasehlobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko siqala ngezici ezintathu: ukuvikelwa kwelanga, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuthambisa, futhi sethula ukuthi kufanele sinakekele kanjani isikhumba sethu ehlobo?
Isikrini selanga
I-sunscreen ingenye yezinyathelo ezibalulekile ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, kukholelwa kakhulu ukuthi i-sunscreen iwukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga. Eqinisweni, ukuvimbela ukushiswa yilanga kuyinto engabonakali, futhi iwukusiza ukuvimbela ukuguga kwesikhumba, ukuguquka kwebala, izifo zesikhumba, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba ye-sunscreen ehlobo kubalulekile. Lapho ukhetha imikhiqizo ye-sunscreen, kungcono ukukhetha i-sunscreen enenani le-SPF elingaphezu kuka-30. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuphelela kanye nokufana kokusetshenziswa ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono.
Ukuhlanza
Ehlobo, wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi umjuluko namafutha kukhishwa ngamandla, futhi umzimba uthambekele ekujulukeni nasekuvuvukeni. Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo zokuhlanza ehlobo nazo zibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufaka imikhiqizo yokuvikela ilanga, kubalulekile ukuhlanza nokulungisa ngaphambi kokulala.
Indlela efanele yile: 1. Ngaphambi kokuhlanza ubuso, udinga ukugeza izandla zakho ukuze ususe amagciwane. 2. Lapho uhlanza, udinga ukugeza ubuso bakho ngamanzi afudumele, njengoba izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingathinta ibhalansi yamanzi namafutha esikhumbeni. 3. Uma ufaka izimonyo. Ukususa izimonyo akumelwe kushiywe, futhi ngemva kokuhlanza, sebenzisa imaski yobuso ye-toner ukuze ulungise. 4. Ngokwezinhlobo ezahlukene zesikhumba, khetha imikhiqizo yakho yokuhlanza. Isihlanzi sobuso esithambile silungele kakhulu ihlobo.
Umswakama
Ukushisa okuphezulu ehlobo kuzoholela ekuqhekekeni kwamanzi, futhi isikhumba sivame ukushoda kwamanzi. Umswakama ofanele ungasiza isikhumba silondoloze ibhalansi yamafutha amanzi. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-spray moisturizing noma i-moisturizing facial mask. Ukuze ukhethe i-moisturizer efanele wena, kubalulekile ukuhlonza uhlobo lwesikhumba nezinkinga, kanye nezidingo zesikhumba ngemva kokuhlanza, ukuze uphumelele kakhulu ekufakweni komswakama.
Kodwa-ke, indlela yokukhetha izimonyo ezifanele wena isibe yinselele kumantombazane amaningi. Ezitolo, sivame ukubona amantombazane amaningi ezizwa ecindezelekile, futhi kuneziqondiso eziningi zokuthengisa ezikhangisa imikhiqizo yawo. Yiziphi izithako zezimonyo esizikhethayo ezizuzisa isikhumba sethu? Sonke siyazi ukuthi izitshalo ezinamakhambi zingokwemvelo futhi azicasuli. Sibhekene nemikhuba yokuphila enempilo eyandayo, ochwepheshe bathuthukise ukusetshenziswa kwezithako ezifanayo ezikhishwe ezitshalweni ezinamakhambi ekwenzeni izimonyo zibe mhlophe futhi zilwe nokuguga. Izithako zezithako zezitshalo zithambile futhi zisebenza kahle kunalezo ezenziwe ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Ngezansi, sizokwethula ukuthi yiziphi izithako zezitshalo.
Kuyini ukukhishwa kwesitshalo?
Izicucu zezitshalo zibhekisela ezintweni ezikhishwe noma ezicutshungulwe ezitshalweni (zonke noma ingxenye yazo) kusetshenziswa izinyibilikisi noma izindlela ezifanele, futhi zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini zemithi, ukudla, amakhemikhali ansuku zonke, kanye neminye imboni.
Kungani ukhethe izithasiselo zezitshalo?
Ngokuthuthuka kwezinga lokuphila, abantu baya ngokuya bemelana nemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, futhi abantu abaningi baphishekela ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba okuthambile nokuphumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto ezisebenzayo zezitshalo ziye zaba zibaluleke kakhulu. Ochwepheshe benze izivivinyo kwezinye izingcezu zezitshalo. Azinamandla nje kuphela emisebenzini eyisisekelo (ukwenza mhlophe, ukulwa nokuguga, ukulwa nokubola), kodwa futhi zingaba nemisebenzi eyengeziwe njengokuthobisa nokulungisa. Uma nje zihlanzwe kahle, zizinzile kufomula nezinye izinqubo, aziphansi kakhulu kunezakhi zamakhemikhali! Esinye sezibonelo ezivame kakhulu yi-glabridin evela ku-liquorice.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, njengoba ukunakwa okwandayo kubhekiswa ekukhishweni kwezitshalo zemvelo, isidingo semakethe sezingcezu zezitshalo singase sikhule kakhulu. Ukuphendula lesi simo, umnyango we-R&D wenkampani yethu usungule uchungechunge lwemikhiqizo yezingcezu zezitshalo ezisebenzayo:
| Igama lesiNgisi | I-CAS | Umthombo | Imininingwane | Umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo |
| I-Ingenol | 30220-46-3 | Imbewu ye-Euphorbia lathyris | I-HPLC≥99% | Izidakamizwa ezisebenzisana nemithi |
| I-Xanthohumol | 6754-58-1 | I-Humulus lupulus-Imbali | I-HPLC:1-98% | Ukulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokumhlophe |
| I-cycloastragenol | 78574-94-4 | I-Astragalus membranaceus | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuguga |
| I-Astragaloside IV | 84687-43-4 | I-Astragalus membranaceus | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuguga |
| I-Parthenolide | 20554-84-1 | I-Magnolia grandiflora-Leaf | I-HPLC≥99% | Ukulwa nokuvuvukala |
| I-Ectoin | 96702-03-3 | Ukubilisa | I-HPLC≥99% | Ukuvikelwa kwamaseli esikhumba okuphelele |
| I-Pachymic acid | 29070-92-6 | I-Poria cocos-Sclerotium | I-HPLC≥5% | Imiphumela yokulwa nomdlavuza, ukulwa nokuvuvukala, umhlophe, kanye nokuvikela amasosha omzimba |
| I-Betulinic Acid | 472-15-1 | I-Betula platyphylla-Bark | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukumhlophe |
| I-asidi ye-Betulonic | 4481-62-3 | I-Liquidambar formosana -Izithelo | I-HPLC≥98% | Imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic |
| I-Lupeol | 545-47-1 | Imbewu ye-Lupinus micranthu | I-HPLC:8-98% | Lungisa, faka amanzi, futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula kwamaseli esikhumba |
| I-Hederagenin | 465-99-6 | I-Hedera nepalensis-Leaf | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuvuvukala |
| α-Hederin | 17673-25-5 | I-Lonicera macranthoides-Imbali | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuvuvukala |
| I-Dioscin | 19057-60-4 | I-Discorea nipponica -Root | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukuthuthukisa Ukuntuleka Kwemithambo Yenhliziyo |
| I-Glabridin | 59870-68-7 | I-Glycyrrhiza glabra | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukumhlophe |
| I-Liquiritigenin | 578-86-9 | I-Glycyrrhiza uralensis-Root | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nesilonda, ukulwa nokuvuvukala, ukuvikela isibindi |
| I-Isoliquiritigenin | 961-29-5 | I-Glycyrrhiza uralensis-Root | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukuvimbela umdlavuza, isiqalisi |
| (-)-Arctigenin | 7770-78-7 | Imbewu ye-Arctium lappa | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuvuvukala |
| I-Sarsasapogenin | 126-19-2 | I-Anemarrhena asphodeloides | I-HPLC≥98% | Umphumela we-antidepressant kanye ne-anti-cerebral ischemia |
| I-Bunge | ||||
| I-Cordycepin | 73-03-0 | I-Cordyceps militaris | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulawulwa komzimba, ukulwa nomdlavuza |
| I-Eupatilin | 22368-21-4 | I-Artemisia argyi-Leaf | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukwelapha izifo zenhliziyo |
| I-Naringenin | 480-41-1 | I-Hydrolysis ye-Naringin | I-HPLC:90-98% | I-antioxidant, imelana nemibimbi, futhi imhlophe |
| I-Luteolin | 491-70-3 | Igobolondo lamantongomane | I-HPLC≥98% | Ilwa nokuvuvukala, ilwa nokungezwani komzimba, ilwa nomdlavuza, ilwa namagciwane, ilwa namagciwane |
| I-Asiaticoside | 16830-15-2 | I-Centella asiatica-Isiqu neqabunga | I-HPLC:90-98% | Ukumhlophe |
| I-Triptolide | 38748-32-2 | I-Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. | I-HPLC≥98% | Isimila |
| I-Celastrol | 34157-83-0 | I-Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.f. | I-HPLC≥98% | I-Antioxidant, enezakhiwo zokulwa nomdlavuza |
| I-Icaritin | 118525-40-9 | I-Hydrolysis ye-Icariin | I-HPLC≥98% | I-anti-tumor kanye ne-aphrodisiac |
| I-Rosmarinic acid | 20283-92-5 | I-Rosmarinus officinalis | I-HPLC>98% | Ilwa nokuvuvukala kanye namagciwane. Ilwa namagciwane, ilwa nomdlavuza |
| I-Phloretin | 60-82-2 | I-Malus domestica | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukumelana okunamandla kwe-oxidation kanye nokuvikelwa kwesithombe |
| 20(S)-Protopanaxadiol | 30636-90-9 | I-Panax notoginseng | I-HPLC:50-98% | I-antiviral |
| 20(S)-Protopanaxatriol | 34080-08-5 | I-Panax notoginseng | I-HPLC:50-98% | I-antiviral |
| I-Ginsenoside Rb1 | 41753-43-9 | I-Panax notoginseng | I-HPLC:50-98% | Umphumela wokuthulisa |
| I-Ginsenoside Rg1 | 41753-43-9 | I-Panax notoginseng | I-HPLC:50-98% | Imiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-analgesic |
| I-Genistein | 446-72-0 | USophora waseJapan L. | I-HPLC≥98% | Imiphumela yokulwa namagciwane kanye nokwehlisa amafutha |
| I-Salidroside | 10338-51-9 | I-Rhodiola rosea L. | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokukhathala, ukulwa nokuguga, ukulawulwa komzimba |
| I-Podophylotoxin | 518-28-5 | I-Diphylleia sinensis HL | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukuvinjelwa kwe-herpes |
| I-Taxifolin | 480-18-2 | I-Pseudotsuga menziesii | I-HPLC≥98% | I-Antioxidant |
| I-Aloe-emodin | 481-72-1 | I-Aloe L. | I-HPLC≥98% | Ilwa namagciwane |
| I-L-Epicatechin | 490-46-0 | I-Camellia sinensis (L.) | I-HPLC≥98% | I-Antioxidant |
| (-)-Epigallo-catechin gallate | 989-51-5 | I-Camellia sinensis (L.) | I-HPLC≥98% | I-antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant |
| 2,3,5.4-tetrahy droxyl diphenylethy i-lene-2-0-glucoside | 82373-94-2 | I-Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. | I-HPLC:90-98% | Ukulawulwa kwe-lipid, i-antioxidant, i-anti-moxibustion, i-vasodilation |
| I-Phorbol | 17673-25-5 | Imbewu ye-Croton tiglium | I-HPLC≥98% | Izidakamizwa ezisebenzisana nemithi |
| UJervine | 469-59-0 | Impande ye-Veratrum nigrum | I-HPLC≥98% | Izidakamizwa ezisebenzisana nemithi |
| I-Ergosterol | 57-87-4 | Ukubilisa | I-HPLC≥98% | Umphumela wokucindezela |
| I-Acacetin | 480-44-4 | I-Robinia pseudoacacia L. | I-HPLC≥98% | Ilwa namagciwane, ilwa nokuvuvukala, ilwa namagciwane |
| I-Bakuchiol | 10309-37-2 | I-Psoralea corylifolia | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukulwa nokuguga |
| I-Geniposide | 24512-63-8 | Izithelo ezivuthiwe ezomisiwe ze-gardenia | I-HPLC≥98% | I-antipyretic, i-analgesic, i-sedative, kanye ne-antihypertensive |
| I-GENIPIN | 6902-77-8 | I-Gardenia | I-HPLC≥98% | Ukuvikelwa kwesibindi |
Ngamafuphi, ngezinye izikhathi singase singayinaki ngenxa yegama layo (njengezicucu zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene), kodwa umsebenzi wangempela wokwenza mhlophe, ukuphepha nokuthembeka, njalo njalo, kusancike kudatha ehlukahlukene ukuze kufakazelwe. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba sasehlobo kuwumsebenzi osekelwe esimisweni sezulu esishisayo kanye nokushisa okungazinzile. Uma nje imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba yamakhambi ethambile futhi engacasuli isetshenziswa njalo, futhi kugxilwa ekunakekelweni kwansuku zonke nasekudleni, isimo sesikhumba esifanele singaqinisekiswa.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-11-2023