izindaba

I-Nonivamide, ene-CAS 2444-46-4, inegama lesiNgisi elithi Capsaicin kanye negama lekhemikhali N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonylamide. Ifomula yemolekyuli ye-capsaicin ithi C₁₇H₂₇NO₃, futhi isisindo sayo samangqamuzana ngu-293.4. I-Nonivamide iyimpushana yekristalu emhlophe ukuya kokumhlophe enephuzu lokuncibilika elingu-57-59°C, indawo yokubila engu-200-210°C (ku-0.05 Torr), ukuminyana okungu-1.037 g/cm³, inyibilika kancane emanzini, ezwela ukukhanya nokushisa, futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nokukhanya.

I-Nonivamide inokusetshenziswa okuningi. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhulula ubuhlungu, ukulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokukhulula ukulunywa. Embonini yokudla, ingasetshenziswa njengesinongo esibabayo kanye nesengezo sokunambitha ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Nonivamide ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesithuthukisi sezibulala-zinambuzane, isithasiselo sezingubo zokulwa nokungcola, kanye nengxenye esebenzayo kumakhemikhali ansuku zonke, njll. Namuhla, ikakhulukazi sifuna ukufunda ngokusetshenziswa kwe-nonivamide emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke.

1. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba: Ukwengeza umsebenzi ohlosiwe

Ukuqinisa nokubumba imikhiqizo

Amanye ama-slimming okhilimu namajeli aqinisayo aqukethe ukugxila okuphansi kwe-nonivamide. Isimiso siwukuthi singashukumisa ukunwetshwa kwemithambo yegazi yesikhumba, sikhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, sisheshise umzimba wesikhumba, futhi ngasikhathi sinye sikhiqize “umuzwa ofudumele” ngokushukumisa kancane izinzwa, okwenza abasebenzisi bazizwe bezizwela ukuthi amafutha “ayavutha”. Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela uqondise kuphela i-microcirculation ngaphansi kwe-epidermis futhi unomphumela olinganiselwe ekwakhiweni kwamafutha ajulile. Kudingeka kuhlanganiswe nokuzivocavoca nokudla ukuze kusize ekulolongeni umzimba.

Izithako ezisizayo zemikhiqizo yokususa izinwele

Amakhilimu ambalwa okususa izinwele noma ama-wax aqukethe i-nonivamide. Ngokusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ukucasuka kwayo okuncane kuma-follicles ezinwele, ivimbela okwesikhashana izinga lokukhula kwezinwele futhi inciphise ukuzwela kwesikhumba ngemva kokususwa kwezinwele (ukugxila kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukucasuka ngokweqile).

Ukuvimbela kanye nokulungiswa kwama-chilblain

I-nonivamide ene-concentration ephansi ingakhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo futhi isetshenziswa njengesithako esiwusizo kwamanye ama-chilblain ukuze isize ukuthuthukisa i-microcirculation ezindaweni ezifana nezandla nezinyawo, futhi ikhulule izinkinga ezinjengokuqina kwesikhumba kanye nokuba msulwa okubangelwa amakhaza.

2. Ukugeza nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza: Thuthukisa ulwazi lwezinzwa

Ukugeza umzimba okusebenzayo

Okunye ukugeza umzimba okugxile “ekushiseni” kanye “nokuqeda amakhaza” kuqukethe i-nonivamide. Ngemva kokusetshenziswa, isikhumba sizizwa sifudumele, okubenza bafaneleke ekwindla nenkathi yasebusika noma izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukufudumala okusheshayo (njengasemva kokuzivocavoca). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ingacasula isikhumba esibucayi futhi kufanele ihlanjululwe kahle ngemva kokusetshenziswa.

Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinyawo

I-Nonivamide yengezwa kwamanye amakhilimu onyawo nama-patches ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinyaweni, kunciphise ukubandayo kwezinyawo nokukhathala okubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokubanda, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusiza ukunciphisa iphunga lezinyawo (ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwamanye amagciwane).

3. Ezinye izimo zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke: Izicelo ezisebenzayo ze-Niche

I-anti-biting paint

Ukwengeza inani eliphansi le-nonivamide ezintweni ezifuywayo (ezifana ne-dog lees kanye nokuklwebheka kwekati) noma ukumbozwa kwendawo yefenisha kungavimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingalumi ngokusebenzisa iphunga elihlabayo kanye nokunambitheka kwayo, futhi iphephile kunemithi exosha izinambuzane ngamakhemikhali.

Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali exosha nsuku zonke

Ezinye izinto ezixosha omiyane zangaphandle nezifutho zezintuthwane ziqukethe i-nonivamide (evame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokuxosha), zisebenzisa ithuba lokucasuka kwayo ezinambuzaneni ukuze kuthuthukiswe umphumela wokuxosha, osebenza kahle kakhulu ezinambuzaneni ezikhasayo njengezintuthwane namaphela.

Izinyathelo Zokusebenzisa

Ingozi yokucasuka: i-nonivamide inomphumela ocasulayo wemvelo esikhumbeni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukugxila okuphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa njalo kungabangela ububomvu, ukushisa, ukulunywa, ngisho nokungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni. Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, izingane, nabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bayisebenzise ngokuqapha.

Ukulawula ukugxilisa ingqondo okuqinile: Inani elingeziwe le-nonivamide emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu (ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-0.1%), futhi lidinga ukuhlanganiswa nezithako ezipholile (njengenhlaba) ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka. Imikhiqizo evamile izobonisa ngokucacile "Sebenzisa ngokuqapha esikhumbeni esibucayi".

Gwema ukuthintana nezindawo ezikhethekile: Ngemva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-nonivamide, gwema ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila njengamehlo, umlomo nekhala. Uma ukuthintana kwenzeka ngengozi, hlambulula ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ekuphetheni,i-nonivamideizuze amanani ahlukahlukene okusebenza kusukela ekudleni kwansuku zonke kuya emikhakheni yobungcweti, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo "ezivuselelayo". Kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo ehlanganisa ukusebenza kanye nenani locwaningo.