izindaba

I-Ethyl butylacetylaminopropionate, isithako esixosha omiyane, isetshenziswa kakhulu emanzini asendlini yangasese, uketshezi oluxosha omiyane kanye nesifutho sokuxosha omiyane. Kubantu nezilwane, ingaxosha ngempumelelo omiyane, imikhaza, izimpukane, amazeze nezintwala. Umgomo wayo wokuxosha omiyane uwukwenza umgoqo womhwamuko esikhumbeni ngokushintshashintsha. Lesi sithiyo siphazamisa inzwa yezimpondo zomiyane ukuze zithole ukuntengantenga emzimbeni womuntu, ukuze abantu bagweme ukulunywa omiyane.

Amanzi asendlini yangasese axosha omiyane asetshenziswa kakhulu ngoba kulula ukuthwala, angaxosha omiyane noma nini, anephunga elimnandi, azizwe epholile futhi ekhululekile, futhi anomphumela wokuqeda ukushisa, ukulunywa kanye nokukhulula ukushisa. Nokho, lapho sithenga amanzi ethoyilethi axosha omiyane, sidinga ukunaka ukuphepha kwezithako zokuxosha omiyane.
Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yoketshezi oluxosha umiyane, izithako ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokuxosha omiyane yi-"Ethyl butylacetaminopropionate" kanye ne "DEET". I-DEET yayisetshenziswa kabanzi njengesixosha omiyane ngemva kokusetshenziselwa umphakathi ngo-1957. Nokho, umphakathi wesayensi unokungabaza okwengeziwe ngokuphepha kwalesi sithako esixosha omiyane. Emikhiqizweni yezingane emazweni amaningi, kunemikhawulo yokwengezwa kwe-DEET. I-US Food and Drug Administration ibeka ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ubudala akufanele zisebenzise imikhiqizo equkethe i-DEET; I-Canada ibeka ukuthi izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala azikwazi ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-DEET.

NgobaI-Ethyl butylacetaminopropionate, ucwaningo lweNhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba wonke lubonisa ukuthi alunayo imiphumela emibi empilweni yomuntu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbiko wocwaningo we-United States Environmental Administration wabonisa ukuthi nakuba isibulala-zinambuzane siwumkhiqizo wokwenziwa, ukuphepha kwawo kufana nokwezinto zemvelo, futhi siphephile kubo bonke abantu, kuhlanganise nezinsana nezingane, abanokucasuka okuncane. . Iyakwazi ukubola futhi ingonakaliswa ngokuphelele endaweni ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amanzi asendlini yangasese axosha omiyane noma amanye amanzi asebenzayo ethoyilethi, kufanele asetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ngokulandela izinyathelo zokuphepha zomkhiqizo noma iseluleko sezokwelapha emaqenjini akhethekile njengabesifazane abakhulelwe, izinsana, abantu abane-dermatitis noma ukulimala kwesikhumba. Ezinganeni, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amanzi ethoyilethi labantu abadala ngokuqondile. Kufanele ihlanjululwe noma isetshenziselwe izingane.
Ekukhethweni kwemikhiqizo yokuxosha omiyane, abathengi ababekwazisa ngaphambili imikhiqizo kanye nephunga elimnandi baye banaka kakhulu inkomba yokuqukethwe kwezidakamizwa zomiyane emikhiqizweni eminyakeni yamuva. Ngezimo ezihlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nabantu abahlukene, okuqukethwe kokuxosha omiyane nakho kuhlukile. Okuqukethwe komuthi oxosha omiyane okulungele izingane kungu-0.31%, kanti okwemikhiqizo yabantu abadala kungu-1.35%.