Wonke umuntu unothando lobuhle. Wonke umuntu uthanda ukugqoka kahle, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, isifunda, noma ubulili. Ngakho-ke, abantu banamuhla babheka ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba njengento ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabesilisa, abesifazane bavame ukunaka kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Indinganiso yabesifazane banamuhla abahle iwukukhanya okuvela ngaphakathi, njengokubukeka, izingubo, imfashini, ukunambitheka, izindinganiso, izindinganiso zabathengi, njll. Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba, izimonyo, ubuhle, kanye nokulungiswa komzimba ngokwemvelo kube yinto eza kuqala "kwabesifazane abahle" banamuhla.
Kodwa-ke, kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, singakwenza kanjani ukukhetha okufanele? Angazi ukuthi wonke umuntu uzolandela uhlu lwezithako lapho ekhetha imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Iningi labantu seliyifundile kodwa aliyiqondi. Ukulalela isingeniso somhlahlandlela, ukuthi sikhethe noma cha kuncike ekhonweni lokubonisa lomhlahlandlela. Eqinisweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithenga muphi umkhiqizo, sidinga ukuhlola uhlu lwezithako ngokushesha okukhulu, hhayi nje kuphela ukufaka izimonyo, ukudla, izidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yezempilo, njll., ngoba uhlu lwezithako luqukethe ulwazi oluningi. Isibonelo, lapho sithenga imikhiqizo yeziphuzo esitolo esikhulu, singabona okuqukethwe kwamakhalori esiphuzo ohlwini lwezithako. Okuqukethwe kwamakhalori cishe kuvela kushukela, ngakho-ke ushukela onamakhalori amaningi uphakeme ngokwemvelo. Ukudla ushukela ngokweqile akugcini nje ngokusenza sikhuluphale, kodwa futhi kubangele isikhumba sethu sikhiqize ushukela, ngaleyo ndlela kusheshiswe ukuguga.
Ngemva kokubhekisisa ngokucophelela, wonke umuntu uzothola ukuthi imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba engaphezu kuka-95% iqukethe i-carbomer. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu lwezithako zezihlanzi zezandla luhlanganisa ne-carbomer. Kungani i-carbomer ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabakhiqizi abaningi?Ingabe i-carbomer iphephile esikhumbeni?Lapha, kubalulekile ukuqonda kuqala izici zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ze-carbomer.
I-Carbomeruhlobo lwemboni yamakhemikhali amahle edinga izimo zokukhiqiza eziphezulu. I-CAS 9007-20-9. Ngaphambi kuka-2010, imakethe ye-carbomer yaseShayina yayilawulwa ngokuphelele yizinkampani zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa-ke, ngentuthuko esheshayo yobuchwepheshe besimanje eShayina, izinkampani ezinqobe inkinga ye-Carbomer nazo zithole imiphumela ethile emakethe yemikhiqizo ephezulu.
I-Carbomer, njengesithako esihle kakhulu esihambisana ne-bio, isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezomnotho esheshayo eminyakeni yamuva kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokunakekelwa kwesikhumba kwabesifazane, imboni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ithuthuke ngokushesha. Okuqhuba ukwanda kwesidingo emakethe ye-Capom, imboni inethuba elithembisayo lentuthuko. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Carbomer isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesithako esijiyile kwimaski yobuso. Ukwengeza lesi sithako ikakhulukazi ukwenza uketshezi lwemaski yobuso lube lukhuni futhi lungagelezi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenxa yokwengezwa kweI-Carbomeryenza imaski yobuso ibe uketshezi oluqinile, okwenza umphumela wokuthambisa wemaski yobuso ube ngcono.
I-Carbomer ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokumiswa enhle kakhulu, i-stabilizer, i-emulsifier, kanye ne-matrix ecacile yezimonyo kanye nezinto ezisizayo zemithi. I-resin ye-Carbomer iphinde ibe yi-thickener ephumelelayo encibilika emanzini.
I-Carbomer inezinhlobo eziningi zamamodeli, anezici nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nokugqoka, ipulasitiki, ukwenza amaphepha, izindwangu, irabha, ukudla, imithi, izimonyo, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke. Ngezansi, sizokwabelana ngezimpawu zamamodeli ahlukene e-carbomer, okuzosisiza siqonde ukuthi kungani ivelele embonini yezimonyo.
| Imodeli | Ukujiya (20r/min,25ºC,mPa.s) | Izici | Isicelo |
| I-Carbomer 934 | 30500-39400 | Ukuguquguquka kokugeleza okufushane; Ukuchacha okuphakathi nokuphezulu; Ukucaca okumaphakathi, okubonakalayo kancane; Ukumelana okuphansi kokuqhekeka; Ukumelana nokucheba; Ukuqina kokumiswa kanye nokumelana nokushisa. | Ifanelekela ijeli enamathelayo, iloshini kanye namafutha okugcoba; Ukumiswa kanye ne-emulsification; Ukucindezeleka kwendawo; Ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba; ukunakekelwa kwezinwele; I-Masking agent; Ukhilimu; iloshini yomzimba nobuso. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwemithi (amafutha) kanye nokhilimu wezimonyo. |
| I-Carbomer 980 | 40000-60000 | Ukuguquguquka kokugeleza okufushane kakhulu; ukujiya okuphezulu; Ukucaca; Ukumelana okuphansi nokuqhekeka; Ukumelana okuphansi kokucheba; Inani lesivuno (amandla okumiswa). | Ukuqina nokumiswa kwezakhi ezifanele izimonyo noma izidakamizwaNokuhlanganiswa kwe-emulsification. Isibonelo: ijeli ehleliwe, ijeli yotshwala, ijeli yokuthambisaIjeli, ijeli yokushawa, ukhilimu, ishampu, ijeli yokushefa, ukuthambisaI-cream kanye ne-sunscreen lotion, njll. |
| I-Carbomer 981 | 4000-11000 | Inezakhiwo ezinhle ze-rheological, i-viscosity ephansi, ukucaca, kanye nokuqina kokumiswa. | Isixazululo sokuhlanza sangaphandle, ukhilimu nejeli, ijeli yokuhlanza, ijeli yotshwala, uhlelo lwe-plasma oluphakathi |
| I-Carbomer U-20 | 47000-77000 | I-rheology ende; Ukucaca; I-viscosity ephakathi; Ukumelana okumaphakathi nokuhlukaniswa; Ukumelana okuphezulu kokucheba; Kulula ukuhlakaza, ngamandla okumiswa amahle kakhulu futhi azinzile. | Isetshenziswa kuma-shampoo, ama-shower gels, ama-creams, ama-lotion, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngama-electrolytes, kanye nama-hair gels. |
| I-Carbomer ETD2691 | 8000〜17000 | I-rheology ende; ukucaca okuphezulu; i-viscosity ephakathi; ukumelana nama-ion aphakathi; ukumelana nokusika okuphezulu; kulula ukuhlakaza, ngekhono elihle kakhulu lokumisa elizinzile. | Isetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kokunakekelwa kwasekhaya njengokunakekelwa kwezimoto, ukunakekelwa kwezitsha, ukunakekelwa kwendwangu, insipho yokuwasha izingubo, amapholishi kanye nezinto zokuvikela kanye nezinto zokuhlanza ubuso. Kunconywa kakhulu kuma-gel ashiya i-ethanol. |
| I-Carbomer 956 | 20000-42000 | I-rheology emfushane; i-viscosity ephakathi nendawo ephezulu; ukucaca okuphezulu, ukumelana okuphezulu kokucheba; ukuzinza kokumiswa. | Kusetshenziswa ku-toothpaste kanye noyinki. |
| I-Carbomer 1382 | 9500-26500 | Izici zokugeleza okude; i-viscosity ephakathi nendawo; ukucaca okuphezulu; ukumelana nama-ion aphezulu; ukumelana nokusika okuphezulu; inani eliphakeme lesivuno (ikhono lokumisa). | I-rheology modifier enhle kakhulu lapho kukhona ama-electrolyte, i-polymeric emulsification, efanelekile kwizixazululo zamanzi noma ukuhlakazeka okuqukethe usawoti oncibilika emanzini. |
| I-Carbomer U-21 | 47000-77000 | I-rheology emfushane; ukucaca okuphezulu; i-viscosity ephakathi; ukumelana nama-ion aphakathi; ukumelana okuphezulu kokucheba; kulula ukuhlakaza, ngekhono elihle kakhulu lokumisa elizinzile. | Isetshenziswa kuma-shampoo, ama-shower gels, ama-creams, ama-lotion, ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngama-electrolytes, kanye nama-hair gels. |
| I-Carbomer SC-200 | 55000-85000 | I-rheology ende; ukucaca okuphezulu; i-viscosity ephakathi; ukumelana ne-ion; ukumelana okuphezulu kokucheba; kulula ukuhlakaza, ngekhono elihle kakhulu lokumisa elizinzile. | Ifaneleka kakhulu ekwenziweni kwensipho futhi ingathatha indawo ye-hydroxycellulose. |
| I-Carbomer 690 | 60000-80000 | I-rheology imfushane kakhulu; i-viscosity ephezulu; ukucaca okuphezulu. | Kusebenza ku: udaka lokugezaUkunakekelwa Kwezitsha: Ukugeza Izitsha Ngomshini, Amajeli E-EnzymeUkunakekelwa Kwendwangu: Isitsha Sokuwasha, Isitsha Sokuhlanza UketsheziOkunye Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya: Ukunakekelwa Kwezilwane EzifuywayoUkunakekelwa Komphezulu: Abahlanzi |
Lapha ngifuna ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi anake uhlu lwezithako lapho ethenga imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokuvamile inothile ngezithako, futhi ukusebenza kahle kwesithako ngasinye kunokusebenza okuhlukile ezikhumbeni ezahlukene. Uma uhlu lwezithako lwemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba lude kakhulu, ungahlola kuphela ukuthi izithako ezimbalwa zokuqala ziyafaneleka yini, kanti izithako zokugcina zincane ngokuqukethwe, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kanye nokukhuthaza kwazo kuncane kakhulu. Namuhla ngihlanganyela nawe ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwei-carbomerembonini yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba. Ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kwabelana kungaba usizo kuwo wonke umuntu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-25-2023