izindaba

Esikhathini esidlule, ngenxa yolwazi lwezokwelapha olusemuva kanye nezimo ezilinganiselwe, abantu babengenalo ulwazi oluningi ngokuvikelwa kwamazinyo, futhi abantu abaningi babengaqondi ukuthi kungani amazinyo kufanele avikelwe. Amazinyo ayizitho eziqine kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Asetshenziselwa ukuluma, ukuluma nokugaya ukudla, futhi asize ekubizeni amagama. Amazinyo angaphambili omuntu anomphumela wokuklebhula ukudla, kanti amazinyo angemuva anomphumela wokugaya ukudla, futhi ukudla kusiza ekugayweni nasekumuncweni kwesisu ngemva kokuhlafunwa ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, uma amazinyo engalungile, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthinta izinkinga zethu zokugaya ukudla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo awalungile, kodwa futhi abangela ubuhlungu, njengoba isisho sithi: “ubuhlungu bamazinyo abuyona isifo, bubuhlungu ngempela”, ngoba amazinyo ethu agcwele izimpande zemizwa efanayo yamazinyo, ubuhlungu obubangelwa yilezi zinzwa ezincane zamazinyo eziqinile. Elinye iphuzu alinakwa, amazinyo amabi nawo azoletha umoya omubi, abantu abazimisele bazothinta ukuxhumana kwabantu, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela amazinyo!

Ngingawagcina kanjani amazinyo nezinsini zami ziphilile?

Akunzima ukugcina umlomo wakho uhlanzekile, unempilo futhi uhambisana. Ukulandela inqubo elula yansuku zonke kungasiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga eziningi zamazinyo: sebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha one-fluoride, xubha amazinyo akho okokugcina ebusuku futhi okungenani kanye emini; Londoloza ukudla okuhle, nciphisa inani lokudla okunoshukela neziphuzo ozidlayo, futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo njalo.

Nakuba abantu abaningi begeza amazinyo abo njalo, abanye abantu abayi kudokotela wamazinyo ukuze bayohlolwa njalo. Izinguquko ezimbalwa ezincane emikhubeni yakho yansuku zonke zingenza umehluko omkhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ithimba lamazinyo lingasusa i-tartar kanye ne-calculus enqwabelene emazinyweni futhi lelaphe isifo sezinsini esikhona. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo kwansuku zonke kukuwe, futhi izikhali eziyinhloko ibhulashi lakho lamazinyo kanye ne-toothpaste.

Kuthiwani ngokukhetha i-toothpaste? Phakathi kwama-toothpaste alwa nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba, i-sodium fluoride kanye ne-sodium monofluorophosphate yizithako ezimele. Kukhona ne-stannous fluoride nokunye, okusetshenziswa ku-toothpaste ye-fluoride. Uma nje okuqukethwe kwe-fluoride ku-toothpaste ye-anti-caries kufinyelela ku-1/1000, kungavimbela ngempumelelo ukubola kwesikhumba. Endabeni yokuqukethwe okufanayo kwe-fluoride, umphumela wokulwa nokubola kwesikhumba wezingxenye ezimbili ufana ngokwethiyori, ngakho-ke ngokombono wokuvimbela ukubola kwesikhumba ukukhetha, izinketho ezimbili ziyafana. Uma sibheka umphumela wokumhlophe. Izingxenye ze-phosphate zingahlanganiswa nama-ion e-calcium ematsheni amazinyo, okunganciphisa ngempumelelo ukwakheka kwamatshe amazinyo, ukuze kufezwe umphumela wokumhlophe kwamazinyo.I-Sodium monofluorophosphateinamandla kancane ekucwebezeliseni amazinyo.

Njengamanje, kwezinye izitolo ezinkulu, izinhlobo eziningi zamazinyo zibizwa ngokuthi i-fluoride toothpaste noma i-sodium monofluorophosphate esithakweni esisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ingabe i-sodium monofluorophosphate ilungele amazinyo akho?

I-Sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP)iyikhemikhali, i-powder emhlophe noma ikristalu emhlophe, encibilika kalula emanzini, iqinile futhi i-hygroscopic, ekuncibilikeni kwamanzi okungu-25° ayinazo imiphumela emibi futhi ayigqwali. I-Sodium monofluorophosphate yemboni yamazinyo isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulwa nokubola kwamazinyo, isithasiselo sokuqeda ukuvuvukala, futhi isetshenziswa njenge-bactericide kanye nesilondolozi ekucutshungulweni kwamazinyo. Okuqukethwe okuvamile ku-toothpaste kungu-0.7-0.8%, kanti okuqukethwe okuvamile kwe-fluorine emanzini okuphuza kungu-1.0mg/L. Isixazululo samanzi se-sodium monofluorophosphate sinomphumela osobala wokubulala amagciwane. Sinomphumela osobala wokuvimbela ku-melanosomin, i-staphylococcus aureus, i-salmonella njalonjalo.

I-Fluoride ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene kwezokwelapha amazinyo. Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo efakwe i-fluorine yokuhlanzeka komlomo kwansuku zonke, njenge-toothpaste kanye ne-mouthwash, kunezindlela ezikhethekile zokwelapha amazinyo ezitholakala ngesimo sama-gel nama-varnish, phakathi kwezinye, ehhovisi likadokotela wamazinyo. Indlela evame kakhulu ukufaka i-fluoride phezulu ngokuxubha amazinyo akho nsuku zonke nge-toothpaste ene-fluoride, evikela i-enamel kumagciwane emlonyeni wakho. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste ene-fluoride ekuxubheni kwakho kwansuku zonke kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngale ndlela, amazinyo ajabulela impilo engcono kanye nokuvikeleka kukho konke ukuphila kwawo, kunciphisa ingozi yokubola kwamazinyo nezinye izifo zomlomo.

Eminyakeni edlule, umhlaba wonke uye wafunda ngomphumela wokulwa nokubola kwesikhumbai-sodium monofluorophosphateisetshenziswa ku-toothpaste kanye nobuthi bayo emzimbeni womuntu, yize ngemuva kocwaningo oluphindaphindwayo kanye nezingxoxo eziningi, isiphetho sokugcina ukuthi i-sodium monofluorophosphate iphephile emzimbeni womuntu esicini sokulwa nokubola kwamazinyo futhi ingasetshenziswa ngokuthula kwengqondo.