izindaba

I-Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate CAS 12280-03-4, ifomula yamakhemikhali i-B8H8Na2O17, uma ibukeka, iyimpuphu emhlophe ecolekileyo, emsulwa futhi ethambile. Inani le-pH le-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate liphakathi kuka-7-8.5, futhi alithathi hlangothi futhi ali-alkaline. Lingaxutshwa nezibulala-zinambuzane eziningi kanye nomanyolo ngaphandle kokusabela kokungaguquguquki kwe-acid-base, okuthinta umphumela womunye nomunye. Ubumsulwa be-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ekhiqizwa yiI-Unilongkuphakeme kakhulu, ngokuvamile kukhulu kune99.5%, okusho ukuthi kule nhlanganisela, iningi lezithako ezisebenzayo ngempela liyabalwa, okuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwayo nokuthembeka kwayo ekusetshenzisweni okuhlukahlukene. Inomswakama omuhle emanzini abandayo, lesi sici sihluke kakhulu kwamanye ama-borate amaningi, umanyolo wendabuko we-borax, njenge-borax, emanzini abandayo ukuncibilika kuphansi, kuvame ukudinga ukufudunyezwa ukuze kuncibilike, futhi inqubo yokuncibilika iyanzima, kodwa futhi ithambekele ekukhanyeni.I-Disodium octaborate tetrahydratekuhluke ngokuphelele, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusemanzini okunisela ajwayelekile okushisa, noma endaweni ephansi yokushisa, ingancibilika ngokushesha futhi yakhe ikhambi elifanayo. Inamathuba amaningi okusetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlobene, futhi ifanelwe kahle njengomkhiqizo omusha wokuqala wobuchwepheshe obuphezulu eShayina.

Insimu yokusetshenziswa kwe-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate

Izithunywa Eziluhlaza Kwezolimo

I-Disodium octaborate tetrahydrateidlala indima ebalulekile nebalulekile. Njengomanyolo we-borax, iwumthombo oyinhloko wezakhamzimba ukuze izitshalo zichume. I-Boron inomthelela omkhulu enkambisweni yokuphila kwezitshalo, engakhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zezitshalo, yenze izimpande zithuthuke kakhulu, futhi ithuthukise amandla okumunca izitshalo ukuze zithole amanzi nezakhamzimba. Esigabeni sokukhula kokuzala kwezitshalo, i-boron element idlala indima engenakuphikwa, ingakhuthaza ukuhluma kwempova kanye nokwandiswa kwepayipi lempova, ithuthukise kakhulu izinga lempumelelo lokuthuthwa kwempova, ukuze kuvinjelwe ngempumelelo isimo "sokuhluma ngaphandle kwembali" kanye "nembali ngaphandle kwezithelo", futhi ithuthukise kakhulu izinga lokuthuthwa kwezithelo kanye nezinga lokuthuthwa kwezitshalo.

Ekutshalweni kwekotoni, ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo komanyolo we-borax kungandisa inani le-boll kanye nesisindo se-boll sikakotini futhi kuthuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yekotoni. Ekutshalweni kwezithelo nemifino, njengamakhukhamba, utamatisi, ama-strawberry, njll., ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-borax kungakhuthaza ukwanda kwesithelo, kuthuthukise ukunambitheka nombala wesithelo, kwenze isithelo sibe mnandi futhi sibukeke sikhangayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-disodium tetrahydrate octoborate ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomlawuli wokukhula kwesitshalo ukulawula ibhalansi yama-hormone emzimbeni wesitshalo, kuthuthukise ukumelana kwesitshalo nokucindezeleka, futhi kusize izitshalo ukuthi zibhekane kangcono nezimo zemvelo ezinzima njengesomiso, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kanye nokushisa okuphansi.

"Umsizi onezinhlangothi eziningi" embonini

Emkhakheni wezimboni, i-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate isetshenziswa kabanzi. Inamandla amahle kakhulu okubulala amagciwane, ukubulala izinambuzane kanye nokukhunta, futhi iyisivikelo se-fungicide, izinambuzane kanye nokukhunta esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ingabhubhisa isakhiwo seseli noma inqubo ye-metabolic yomzimba yamabhaktheriya, izinambuzane kanye nesikhunta, ukuze kufezwe injongo yokuvimbela noma yokubulala. Embonini yokucubungula izinkuni, i-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukhuni ngokuvikela. Izinkuni zisengozini yokuguguleka kwamagciwane, okuholela ekuboleni, ezinhlotsheni nakwezinye izinkinga, kunciphisa impilo yenkonzo kanye nenani lezinkuni. Izinkuni eziphathwe nge-disodium octoborate zingavimbela ngempumelelo umonakalo wesikhunta kanye nezintuthwane futhi zandise impilo yenkonzo yezinkuni. Embonini yephepha, ingasetshenziswa njengesivikelo sephepha, ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa kwephepha yizinambuzane ezincane ngesikhathi sokugcina nokusetshenziswa, kanye nokugcina ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwephepha.

Amandla angaba khona kwezinye izindawo

Embonini yengilazi yobumba,i-disodium octaborate tetrahydrateingasetshenziswa njengendlela yokushintshashintsha. Inganciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika kwengilazi kanye nezinto zobumba, ikhuthaze ukuncibilika kanye nokuhlanganiswa okufanayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kwemikhiqizo. Imikhiqizo yengilazi engezwe nge-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate inokukhanya okungcono, ukucwebezela kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali; Imikhiqizo ye-ceramic inokwakheka okubucayi kanye nemibala ecacile. Emkhakheni wokwelashwa kwamanzi, ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni nasekuphatheni ikhwalithi yamanzi, ngokusabela kwezinye izinto ezingcolile noma izinto eziyingozi emanzini, ukususa ukungcola kanye nokuhlanza ikhwalithi yamanzi.

Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokugcina nokusetshenziswa

Uma usebenzisai-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, kunezici eziningi okudingeka sizinake ngokukhethekile. Enqubweni yokugcina, qiniseka ukuthi uyibeka endaweni eyomile, epholile futhi enomoya omuhle, ukuze ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ukuvimbela umkhiqizo ukuthi ungabi manzi. Ngoba uma usumanzi, i-disodium tetraborate ingase ibambe, okungeke nje kuthinte izakhiwo zayo zomzimba, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekuboleni noma ekuwohlokeni kwezithako ezisebenzayo, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe umphumela wokusetshenziswa kwayo. Uma umkhiqizo ugcinwa isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka futhi ukuhlola njalo ukuze ubone ukuthi kukhona umswakama, ukonakala nezinye izimo. Abasebenzi kumele bathathe izinyathelo zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu. Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezikhethekile zelebhu, gqoka izibuko zokuzivikela zamakhemikhali kanye namagilavu ​​​​ukuvimbela i-disodium octaborate tetrahydrate ukuthi ingathintani ngqo nesikhumba namehlo. Ngenxa yokuthi inhlanganisela inobuthi obuthile, uma igwinywe ngengozi noma ithintana ngengozi nesikhumba, amehlo, njll., izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma ithintana nesikhumba, hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi; Uma kwenzeka ithintana namehlo, hlanza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma kugwinywe ngephutha, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngokushesha, futhi kuthunyelwe esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze kwaziwe iminyango efanele endaweni. Enqubweni yokuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukugcina ukunaka okuphezulu njalo nokulandela ngokuqinile izinqubo zokusebenza ezimisiwe ukuvimbela izingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukunganaki.

I-Disodium octaborate tetrahydrate, le nhlanganisela yemilingo, enokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-boron, ukuncibilika okusheshayo kwamanzi abandayo kanye nezici ze-alkali ezingathathi hlangothi, idlala indima ebalulekile engenakuphindwa emikhakheni eminingi efana nezolimo kanye nezimboni. Ngokuqhubeka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokujula kocwaningo, izindlela zokusebenzisa ezinembile kakhulu kanye namafomula kuzothuthukiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwe-boron nokunciphisa imfucuza yezinsiza. Uma unezidingo ezithile, Siyakwamukela ku thumela umbuzo.