izindaba

I-Nonivamide, ene-CAS 2444-46-4, inegama lesiNgisi elithi Capsaicin kanti igama lekhemikhali elithi N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) nonylamide. Ifomula yama-molecule e-capsaicin yi-C₁₇H₂₇NO₃, kanti isisindo sayo sama-molecule singama-293.4. I-Nonivamide iyimpuphu yekristalu emhlophe kuya kwemhlophe enendawo yokuncibilika engu-57-59°C, indawo yokubila engu-200-210°C (ku-0.05 Torr), ubuningi obungu-1.037 g/cm³, encibilika kancane emanzini, ezwela ukukhanya nokushisa, futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nokukhanya.

I-Nonivamide inezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ingasetshenziswa ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ukulwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokuqeda ukulunywa. Embonini yokudla, ingasetshenziswa njengesinongo esinongwe kanye nesithako sokunambitha ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Nonivamide ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesithako sokubulala izinambuzane, isithako sokumboza okulwa nokungcola, kanye nengxenye esebenzayo kumakhemikhali ansuku zonke, njll. Namuhla, sifuna kakhulu ukufunda ngokusetshenziswa kwe-nonivamide emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke.

1. Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba: Ukwengezwa komsebenzi okuqondiwe

Ukuqinisa nokubumba imikhiqizo

Amanye ama-cream okunciphisa umzimba kanye nama-gel okuqinisa aqukethe amazinga aphansi e-nonivamide. Isimiso siwukuthi kungakhuthaza ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi yesikhumba, kukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwegazi kwendawo, kusheshise ukwakheka kwesikhumba, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kudale "umuzwa ofudumele" ngokukhuthaza okuncane kwemizwa, okwenza abasebenzisi bazizwe sengathi amafutha "ayasha". Kodwa-ke, lo mphumela uhlose kuphela ukujikeleza kwegazi ngaphansi kwe-epidermis futhi unomthelela olinganiselwe ekuboleni kwamafutha ajulile. Kudingeka kuhlanganiswe nokuzivocavoca nokudla ukuze kusize ekubunjweni komzimba.

Izithako ezisizayo zemikhiqizo yokususa izinwele

Ama-cream ambalwa okususa izinwele noma ama-wax aqukethe i-nonivamide. Ngokusebenzisa ukucasuka kwayo okuncane kuma-follicle ezinwele, kuvimbela okwesikhashana izinga lokukhula kwezinwele futhi kunciphisa ukuzwela kwesikhumba ngemva kokususwa kwezinwele (ukuhlushwa kumele kulawulwe ngokuqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukucasuka ngokweqile).

Ukuvimbela nokulungisa ama-chilblain

I-nonivamide equkethe ukuhlushwa okuphansi ingakhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni futhi isetshenziswa njengesithako esiwusizo kwezinye izikhumba ukusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukujikeleza kwegazi ezindaweni ezifana nezandla nezinyawo, futhi inciphise izinkinga ezifana nokuqina kwesikhumba kanye nokuba bomvu okubangelwa umkhuhlane.

2. Imikhiqizo yokugeza nokuhlanza: Thuthukisa ulwazi lokuzwa

Ukugeza umzimba okusebenzayo

Ezinye izihlanzi zomzimba ezigxile “ekufudumezeni” kanye “ekuqedeni ukubanda” ziqukethe i-nonivamide. Ngemva kokusebenzisa, isikhumba sizizwa sifudumele, okwenza zifanelekele izinkathi zasekwindla nasebusika noma izimo lapho kudingeka khona ukufudumala okusheshayo (njengangemva kokuzivocavoca). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo enjalo ingase icasule isikhumba esibucayi futhi kufanele ihlanzwe kahle ngemva kokusebenzisa.

Imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwezinyawo

I-Nonivamide ifakwa kokhilimu bezinyawo nama-patches ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza kwegazi ezinyaweni, kuncishiswe ukubanda kwezinyawo kanye nokukhathala okubangelwa ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokubanda, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kusize ekunciphiseni iphunga lezinyawo (ngokuvimbela ukusebenza kwamanye amabhaktheriya).

3. Ezinye izimo zamakhemikhali zansuku zonke: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Niche

Upende ovimbela ukuluma

Ukwengeza inani eliphansi le-nonivamide ezintweni ezifuywayo (njengezinja ezisikiwe kanye nemihuzuko yamakati) noma ukugqoka ifenisha kungavimbela izilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi zingalumi ngokusebenzisa iphunga layo elinolaka kanye nokunambitheka, futhi kuphephile kunemithi yokuxosha izinambuzane yamakhemikhali.

Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke exoshayo

Eminye imithi yokuxosha omiyane yangaphandle kanye nemithi yokufutha izintuthwane iqukethe i-nonivamide (ngokuvamile ehlanganiswa nezinye izithako zokuxosha), isebenzisa ukucasuka kwayo ezinambuzaneni ukuze ithuthukise umphumela wokuxosha, ikakhulukazi esebenza kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane ezinwabuzelayo njengezintuthwane namaphela.

Izinyathelo Zokuqapha Zokusebenzisa

Ingozi yokucasuka: i-nonivamide inomphumela wemvelo wokucasuka esikhumbeni kanye nasezingxeni zamathumbu. Ukugxila okuphezulu noma ukusetshenziswa njalo kungabangela ukubomvu, ukusha, ukulunywa, ngisho nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba esikhumbeni. Abantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, izingane, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bayisebenzise ngokuqapha.

Ukulawulwa okuqinile kokuhlushwa: Inani elingeziwe le-nonivamide emikhiqizweni yamakhemikhali yansuku zonke livame ukuba liphansi kakhulu (ngokuvamile lingaphansi kuka-0.1%), futhi kudingeka lihlanganiswe nezithako eziduduzayo (njenge-aloe vera) ukuze kuncishiswe ukucasuka. Imikhiqizo evamile izobonisa ngokusobala ukuthi "Sebenzisa ngokucophelela esikhumbeni esibucayi".

Gwema ukuthintana nezindawo ezikhethekile: Ngemva kokusebenzisa imikhiqizo equkethe i-nonivamide, gwema ukuthintana nolwelwesi lwamafinyila njengamehlo, umlomo kanye nekhala. Uma ukuthintana kwenzeka ngengozi, hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngokushesha bese ucela usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ekuphetheni,i-nonivamideifinyelele amanani ahlukahlukene okusebenza kusukela ekudleni kwansuku zonke kuya emikhakheni yobungcweti, ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo "ezivuselelayo". Kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo ehlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nenani locwaningo.