izindaba

Ukunambitheka kuwumkhiqizo esivame ukuwubona empilweni, futhi izithako ezengeziwe ziyizinhlobo ezahlukene zezakhi zamakhemikhali kanye namakhemikhali e-organic. Abathengi abaningi bangenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ngemva kokuthenga ukunambitheka nezinongo, futhi kungenziwa futhi kube yi-aromatherapy. Isithako esivamile ezinongo emakethe yi-glyoxylic acid, ngakho-ke manje ake siqonde i-glyoxylic acid?

Kuyini i-glyoxylic acid?

I-Glyoxylic acidiyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo enefomula yama-molecule C2H2O3, isisindo sama-molecule 74.04, cas 298-12-4. I-Glyoxylic acid inezici ezimbili zama-aldehydes nama-acid, futhi ingasabela nama-aldehydes nama-acid ngesikhathi esifanayo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukusabela okujikelezayo nokujiya, okuholela emikhiqizweni eminingi yamakhemikhali amahle enokusetshenziswa okubanzi. I-Glyoxylic acid iyinto ebalulekile yokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo, evame ukusetshenziswa ezinukweni zezimonyo namakha aqinile, ukunambitheka kwamakhemikhali kwansuku zonke, kanye namakha okudla. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-vanillin, into ephakathi kwezokwelapha, udayi, amapulasitiki kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane.

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-glyoxylic acid?

I-Glyoxylic acid ngokuvamile iza ngezindlela ezimbili, i-glyoxylic acid liquid kanye ne-glyoxylic acid solid, i-glyoxylic acid 50% liquid kanye ne-Glyoxylic acid 99%. Izinzuzo ze-glyoxylic acid zibonakala kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zayo kanye nezakhiwo zamakhemikhali ezihlukile.

Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali ezinhle, i-glyoxylic acid ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo zokulwa namagciwane, i-antibacterial kanye nezinye, inganciphisa ukukhula kwamagciwane, yandise impilo yokudla, ingakhulisa nokunambitheka kanye ne-asidi yokudla ngezinga elithile. Emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa ngqo njengezinto ezisetshenziswa ezidakamizwa, isetshenziswa kakhulu emithini yokwenziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emkhakheni wepulasitiki, i-glyoxylic acid isetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizweni kwama-plasticizer, ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuguquguquka kanye nokuguquguquka kwamapulasitiki.

Izakhiwo zamakhemikhali ze-glyoxylic acid ziyinika izakhiwo ezimbili, okuvumela i-glyoxylic acid ukuthi isabele ne-aldehyde kanye ne-asidi ngesikhathi esifanayo, okuholela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yamakhemikhali amahle. Amakristalu e-glyoxylic acid adingeka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi i-glyoxylic acid esezingeni eliphezulu, ayitholakali kalula.

Iyini i-glyoxylic acid esetshenziselwa yona?

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glyoxylic acid ezimonyweni zobuhle

1. Njengezinto eziyisisekelo zamakhemikhali aphilayo, inezinhlobo eziningi zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimonyo, i-glyoxylic acid isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesikhumba, ukuvimbela ukuguga kwesikhumba nokwelapha izifo zesikhumba. Ngokuqondile, i-glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni i-ethyl vanillin, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezinukweni zezimonyo kanye nezinto zokulungisa, futhi inikeza iphunga lamakhemikhali asekhaya kanye nokudla.

2. I-Glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwamadayi ezinwele kanye nezinto ezidakayo. I-Glyoxylic acid edayini yezinwele ivimbela umbala ukuthi ungaqhekeki futhi uphelelwe amandla, ithuthukisa ukuqina, futhi yenza izinwele zithambile futhi zicwebezele. Lezo eziqukethe i-glyoxylic acid nazo zivame kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glyoxylic acid kwezokwelapha

1. I-Glyoxylic acid inomphumela omuhle wokudambisa igazi ekuhlinzweni. Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, kuvame ukuba nokopha okuningi ngemva kokususwa kwezicubu, futhi kusetshenziswa ama-astringents ukuvimba ukopha. I-Glyoxylic acid ingahlangana namaprotheni kanye nemicu ye-collagen ezicutshini zenxeba ukuze kwakhiwe into ejiyile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvinjelwe ukuvuza kwegazi futhi kudlale indima ye-hemostatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glyoxylic acid ingakhuthaza nokuphulukiswa kwenxeba, okunomphumela omuhle ekubuyiseleni ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

2. I-Glyoxylic acid nayo iyisidakamizwa esivamile ku-stomatology kanye ne-ophthalmology. Emnyangweni we-stomatology, i-glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izilonda zomlomo, ukuvuvukala komlomo, njll. Umphumela wayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala unganciphisa ubuhlungu ngempumelelo futhi usheshise inqubo yokwelashwa. Ekunakekelweni kwamehlo, i-glyoxylic acid ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza ama-contact lens aqinile, futhi umphumela wayo onamandla wokubulala amagciwane unganciphisa ngempumelelo izinga lokutheleleka ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwe-contact lens.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glyoxylic acid embonini yepulasitiki

1. Ekwenzeni ama-plasticizer: i-glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ama-plasticizer. I-Plasticizer iyisengezo esingakhulisa ukuguquguquka kanye nokuguquguquka kwamapulasitiki. Umphumela we-glyoxylic acid wokwenza ipulasitiki ubaluleke kakhulu.

2. Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza izinto ezinobungani nemvelo: i-glyoxylic acid iyinto eluhlaza yamakhemikhali enobungani nemvelo, engakhiqiza izinto ezinobungani nemvelo zekhwalithi ephezulu. Le nto ayigcini nje ngokuba nobungani nemvelo, kodwa futhi isebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini, ekwakheni nakweminye imikhakha.

I-Glyoxylic acid kwezinye izimboni

1. Ngenxa yokuthi i-glyoxylic acid inomphumela wokubulala amagciwane, ingasetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokuhlanza yasekhaya, njengokuhlanza ingilazi, ukuwasha izingubo, njll.

2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glyoxylic acid isetshenziswa kabanzi ekudleni kwezilwane, ezivikela ukhuni, ezivikela izithombe, ezimbonini zokunyathelisa kanye nokwenza amapuleti.

I-Glyoxylic acidiyizinto ezibalulekile zamakhemikhali aphilayo futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Singochwephesheabahlinzeki be-glyoxylic acid, inganikeza ukuhlanzeka okuhlukile kwe-glyoxylic acid, ngasikhathi sinye singakunikeza nentengo ye-glyoxylic acid encintisanayo, uma unemibuzo, sicela ukhululeke ukuxhumana nathi, sizokujabulela ukukukhonza.