izindaba

I-Glyoxylic acidiyinhlanganisela ebalulekile yezinto eziphilayo enamaqembu e-aldehyde kanye ne-carboxyl, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ezokwelapha, kanye namaphunga. I-Glyoxylic acid CAS 298-12-4 iyikristalu emhlophe enephunga elimnandi. Embonini, ikhona kakhulu ngesimo sezixazululo zamanzi (uketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi olukhanyayo). Indawo yokuncibilika kwesimo se-anhydrous ingu-98℃, kanti eye-hemihydrate ingu-70-75℃.

Insimu Yezokwelapha: Ama-core intermediate

Ukulungiswa kwemithi yesikhumba: I-Glyoxylic acid inemisebenzi yokukhuthaza ukulungiswa kwamaseli nokusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekugcotshweni kokusha, emithini yezilonda zomlomo, emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, njll.

Ama-amino acid derivatives okwenziwa: I-Glyoxylic acid isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-amino acid derivatives njenge-phenylalanine kanye ne-serine, okuyizinto ezibalulekile ku-biopharmaceuticals kanye nezithako zokudla okunempilo.

Imboni yamakha: Amakha okwenziwa asetshenziswa kakhulu

I-Vanillin:I-Glyoxylic acidkanye ne-guaiacol zithola ukujiya, ukushiswa kanye nokunye ukusabela ukuze kukhiqizwe i-vanillin. I-Vanillin ingenye yamaphunga okwenziwa asetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni futhi isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukunambitheka kokudla (amakhekhe, iziphuzo), izimonyo kanye nogwayi.

I-Glyoxylic acid ingasabela ne-catechol ukuze yakhe i-glyoxylic acid, enephunga elimnandi nelinuka kamnandi futhi isetshenziselwa ukuphunga amakha, insipho namaswidi. Iyingxenye ebalulekile yamakha ezimbali.

Ezinye izinongo: i-glyoxylic acid ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuhlanganisa i-raspberry ketone (uhlobo lwephunga elimnandi), i-coumarin (uhlobo lwephunga le-vanilla), njll., okucebisa izinhlobo nokunambitheka kwezinongo.

Emkhakheni wezibulala-zinambuzane: Ukukhiqiza izibulala-zinambuzane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu

Ama-herbicides: Ihilelekile ekwakhiweni kwe-glyphosate (i-herbicide ebanzi), i-glyphosate ingabulala ukhula ngempumelelo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, ukulima kanye neminye imikhakha.

Isibulala-zinambuzane: I-Glyoxylic acid isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-quintiaphosphate (isibulala-zinambuzane se-organophosphorus), esinomphumela omuhle wokulawula izinambuzane zezitshalo ezifana nelayisi kanye nekotini (njenge-aphid), futhi sinobuthi obuphansi kanye nezinsalela ezincane.

Ama-fungicides: I-Glyoxylic acid isetshenziswa njengendlela yokuhlanganisa ama-fungicides athile e-heterocyclic ukulawula izifo ze-fungi ezitshalweni.

Insimu yobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali nezinto zokwakha

I-ejenti yokuhlanza amanzi: Isabela ne-phosphorus acid nezinye izinto ukuze yakhe i-hydroxyphosphonocarboxylic acid. Lesi sici siyisikali esisebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesithiyo sokugqwala, esisetshenziswa ekwelapheni amanzi ajikelezayo ezimbonini kanye namanzi abilayo ukuvimbela ukukhushulwa kwamapayipi.

Isithasiselo se-Electroplating: I-Glyoxylic acid. Enqubweni ye-electroplating, i-glyoxylic acid ingathuthukisa ukufana kanye nokucwebezela kwengubo futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekufakeni izinsimbi ezifana nethusi kanye ne-nickel.

Izinto ze-polymer: I-Glyoxylic acid isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuxhumanisa ekuhlanganiseni ama-resin kanye nezingubo, okuthuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqina kwezinto. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukulungiselela ama-polymer abola (izinto ezibolayo) ukuphendula izidingo zokuvikela imvelo.

Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisa i-niche

Ucwaningo lokwenziwa kwezinto eziphilayo: Ngenxa yezici zamaqembu amabili asebenzayo, luvame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela eyisibonelo yokufunda izindlela zokusabela kwezinto eziphilayo, njengokuqinisekiswa kokuhlolwa kokusabela kokujiya kanye nokusabela kwe-cyclization.

Izithasiselo zokudla: Kwamanye amazwe, izithako zazo (njenge-calcium glyalate) zivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa njengeziqiniselo zokudla ukuze kufakwe i-calcium (kuncike ekulandeleni ngokuqinile amazinga okuphepha kokudla).

Ekuphetheni,i-glyoxylic acid,ngesakhiwo sayo esiyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza kwayo, isibe “ibhuloho” elixhumanisa amakhemikhali ayisisekelo namakhemikhali amahle aphezulu, lidlala indima engenakuphikwa ekuqinisekiseni impilo yezokwelapha, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila (izinongo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba), kanye nokukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo.